4/30/2023 0 Comments Bulk vape batteries![]() Find out why many convenience stores, gas stations, and vape stores buy their wholesale vapes for their USA clients at our online store by starting your wholesale experience today. With amazing choices, convenient shipping, and quick selections, there’s no reason to not buy vapes wholesale at Vape Ecigs. Shop all our bulk disposable vapes today. Our bulk vapes also include Fliq’s full range of flavors including Blue Raspberry, Melon, Cherry Limeade, Grape Berry, Menthol, Peach, and Pear Apple. Our bulk disposable vapes include Blu’s range of disposable vape pens in amazing flavors like Cherry, Vanilla, Polar Mint, Menthol, and Tobacco. Discover the best vape kits for cheap today. Our bulk and wholesale vape kits come with the battery unit and a range of flavors including menthol, tobacco, and depending on the brand and product line, they also can come in cherry and vanilla flavors. A dab pen battery is usually shorter and smaller than other styles, and it looks almost exactly like a lighter if you’re looking for a discreet vape battery. You can insert the cartridges directly into the battery, insert a 510 thread, and vape away. Vuse Solo and Vuse Vibe kits, which are also available at wholesale prices. 510 batteries - These are batteries that work very similarly to cartridge dab pens. There’s also the incredibly popular Vuse Alto. Wholesale Vape Kitsįrom bulk Juul kits to Blu Vapes to Logic Vape Kits, you’ll discover a variety of wholesale priced vape kits. There’s a reason why so many trust Blu vapes discover why your customers want you to stock bulk Blu Vape pens today. Known for its blue-colored “cherry”, the electronic cigarette manufacturer has been a stalwart for quality, reliability, and consistency. Owned by Imperial Brands, Blu Vape Pens are one of the original vape and e-cigarette pens available on the market. Some of the examples of bulk disposable vapes at wholesale prices include Blu Vape Pens ![]() ![]() If you’re looking for a vape and e-cigarette supplier for your business, you’ll appreciate the wide range of flavors and brands that we carry. Our bulk products also come in a variety of flavors so whether you love Juul’s mango-flavored pods or a refreshing and cool burst of menthol, you’re bound to find the right product to meet your needs or your customers’ needs. vapor is your source for rechargeable vaporizer batteries such as 18650 lithium-ion vape batteries, variable voltage vaporizer batteries, 510 thread vape batteries, and all types of wax pen batteries. For the best vaping performance you need a capable vaporizer battery to keep up. And as part of the I Love Ecigs family, our vape wholesale website is known for its commitment to quality, variety of high-quality FDA pending approval vape devices. Many vaporizer batteries have to be brand specific for your device, while other vape batteries are compatible with multiple vapes. From vape pen cartridges at wholesale prices and amounts to bulk disposable vape pens and bulk Juul devices and pods, you’ll find a wide range of products for cheap and available in large orders today at Vape Ecigs. Vapes wholesale is one of the best ways to buy bulk vapes and e-cigarettes in the USA. ![]()
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4/30/2023 0 Comments Subsonic 308![]() ![]() I began with some preliminary research into some reloading manuals and internet forums. I loaded all rounds to feed from an Alpha Mags AICS pattern magazine. You will doubtlessly experience problems if you use my data in a rifle with a longer or shorter barrel. This information is solely for my rifle and my reloading setup. The information below is only for your reference. It is far better to reduce a load from 1200fps to 1050 than to start out at 600fps and accidently blow your gun up. Starting high ensures that you know the ceiling of your loads given that there is a danger of getting a bullet stuck in the barrel if you start too low. Since our target velocity is 1050fps, I began load development starting high and working my way down. So which one will fare better at the same speed?. 30-03 loadings dating back over one hundred years while the 225gr ELD bullet represents the very cutting edge of projectile technology in our current age. The 180gr RN is a fairly archaic design and would be right at home in vintage. These bullets each represent an extreme on the scale of shape and performance. The bullets I’ll be using are the new Hornady ELD Match 225gr and the more traditional 180gr RN Interlock. 300 Blackout offer themselves to reliable and accurate performance with a truly massive range of bullet weights. Most are familiar with the use of heavy match bullets in the. There are several schools of thought when it comes to picking the right bullets for subsonic use. Other pistol powders will not fill the case and this can result in erratic velocities or dangerous pressure curves. What this provides is an even and consistent cartridge ignition. Fifteen grains of TB is enough to nearly fill a. 308 because it is made to take up lots of internal space inside the case. The kernels of powder look like little Cheerios at first glance. 38 with Trail Boss and love how it works. Trail Boss (TB) was originally designed to work in cowboy action cartridges like. In this test I’ll be loading several bullet options from Hornady and I’ll be using the premier subsonic powder on the market: IMR Trail Boss Powder. The tighter twist rate enables the slow-moving bullets to gain a bit more gyroscopic stability in flight and this is a huge thing when we’re dealing with low pressures and short ranges. You are almost guaranteed a keyhole from a 1:12 bore. I’ve found that the 1:12 twist rate isn’t fast enough to stabilize most projectiles moving at subsonic speeds. 308/7.62 rifles and is in my opinion the most versatile twist rate available for any. The rifle I have has a 13.5” barrel with a 1:10 twist. ![]() In short, I’m using something that simply launches bullets in order to remove obstructions that could cause error. 308 in a bolt gun because it allows more linear testing without the variable of cycling pressure and gas bleed-off. 308 Win ammunition in a bolt action as my example as it is easily made subsonic and is a good cartridge to begin working with. 308 Win Handloadsįor this article I’ll be using. A Bolt Action Rifle was used for shooting Subsonic. You don’t want that to happen with an expensive suppressor attached. Again, seems like a no-brainer but I’ve seen many guys load subsonic that keyhole at 100 yards or less. The projectile must be able to stabilize in subsonic flight in order to be accurate. The second thing to concern yourself is one that often escapes people: bullet stability. Granted, you may pick up or lose some speed given external variables, but fear not as there isn’t that big of a difference in performance at the effective range of most subsonic cartridges. As a result, I have found that a velocity of 1050fps at the muzzle is a nearly optimum speed for any condition range. ![]() 4/30/2023 0 Comments Flatout racing network![]() Note: Steering Wheels are not supported with Flatout Ultimate Carnage.Please see the following link for more information. Note: Games for Windows – LIVE requires you to have an account set up to play online Multiplayer Games.Flatout Ultimate Carnage is an online multiplayer game that utilizes the Games For Windows Live option provided by Microsoft. There is no LAN ( Local Area Network ) Function provided within this game. Note: Multiplayer is not available in all countries, please visit for details.Requires Steam and a Steam Account to play Windows version.Plug and Play controllers are not supported) ( The Manufacturers driver must be installed for the game pad controller. FlatOut Ultimate Carnage lifts destruction racing to a whole new level of. Keyboard/Mouse: PC Game Pad Controller ( Minimum 8 button controller) ( Drivers for the XBOX 360 controller can be obtained from ) Note:XBOX 360 Controller is preset and cannot be re-configured regarding the control options. ![]() Integrated Graphics Chips and Laptops are not supported by this game.Ĭontrollers: XBOX 360 Controller for Windows. Nvidia Geforce 7600 or higher, ATI Radeon X1800 or higher. Graphics: DirectX 9.0c or higher supported graphics cards with 256MB of Memory. Processor: Intel Processor 2.2GHz or Higher / AMD 2.2GHz or Higher Supported OS: Windows XP (32bit) Windows Vista (32/64bit) Dust, dirt, smoke, water splashes and bouncing sparks. flatout features dynamic shadow maps for every 3D object on the track including buildings, scenery and cars making all movement in Ultimate Carnage exceptionally smooth.
4/30/2023 0 Comments Space pioneer game suit![]() It’s endless space hunter fun!Ĭustomize and upgrade your base to increase your resource production and power up your equipment in this thrilling space rpg. There is no easy mode in an action war game like Space Pioneer. Every time you play, missions have new objectives, invaders and endless third person shooter co-op games.īattle it out against increasingly tough waves of alien invasion in horde modes to obtain tasty loot and experience in three difficulty levels: normal, hard and hell. Game Details Retail Price (USD): 9.99 Release Date: DecemFile Size: 200MB Publisher: QubicGames Developer: Vivid Games Click here to view on the Nintendo eShop. ![]() Recover stolen disks, defend probes, repair crashed craft and complete missions to earn loot and unlock co-op games rpg gear and skills. For away games, the teams wear white as a nod. Alien shooter action games have never been this exciting! For home uniforms the team wears Flight Blue as a reference to the flight blue suits astronauts wear (FIG. Unlock dozens of space shooter combat skills to give you the fighting edge.įrom aggressive robot invaders and giant mechs to venomous Mars hornets, battle space bosses, each with unique offensive and defensive capabilities including reinforced shields and powerful beam blasts. Get even more firepower for your machine gun, shotgun and other space shooter to hunt some alien games in this action shooting game! Earn loot to upgrade the weapons and gear including gun turrets, rifles, blasters and mines. Combined with a dynamic invaison objectives system, just like in astroneer the gameplay is truly infinite in Space Pioneer – the perfect pvp shooter space odyssey! The endless universe has countless hostile galaxies to explore & turn into a space shooter. In this action war game, you will never let your guard down! ![]() Fast top-down shooting action will test your combat reflexes and tactics to the max. To make it through hordes of aliens and invaders, you’ll need to be a skilled, versatile space hunter. Defeat enemies at every turn in this thrilling alien shooter war game and get unlimited power! You have to stop the alien invasion in this rpg co-op games!īuild your own world as you make your way across new planets from the icy tundra to red Mars or lush green jungles brimming with intergalactic flora and fauna on an amazing space odyssey. Explore à la astroneer and conquer strange arena on a space adventure and fight against invaders. ![]() DISCOVER NEW GALAXIES & EXPLORE INCREDIBLE WORLDSWhen space exploration and battle strategy games meet to create the perfect pvp shooter. Players can acquire this suit as early as. The Pulse Rifle bonus complements this look. Discover new planets, chart interstellar worlds and exterminate any invaders that stand in your way with the latest power weapons and gear in this new top-down alien shooter and action RPG by Vivid Games. The Security Suit is the first real suit in Dead Space 3 that actually looks like it was made for combat. About This Game Space, the endless frontier.Įxplore the galaxy as an intergalactic alien shooter in the newest action war game. ![]() 4/30/2023 0 Comments Billings montana airport![]() ![]() It is modern and one of the largest airport of the. Compare major airlines and online travel agents for flights from Billings Airport to anywhere. Billings Logan International Airport is the most important airport of Billings, Montana, UnitedStates. Local fuel rates will vary by the area you are renting a vehicle. Find cheap tickets from Billings Airport using Skyscanner. Note: Prepaid fuel is only sold in full tanks at the discounted price per gallon and is not refundable. Pre-pay fuel option is calculated at the local rate of gas minus a per gallon discount.You can avoid the hassle of having to fuel up the vehicle before returning.You may opt to pre-pay for fuel - Pre-pay gives you two conveniences:. ![]() An additional refueling charge may apply at some locations.įuel Policy at Airport Car Rental Locations: See all flights from Billings Logan 127 flights Yellowstone Regional at 145.60 km. You may refuel the vehicle to the same fuel level you received when you picked up the vehicle, or if you choose not to refuel the vehicle to the same fuel level, you will be charged the local Enterprise rate which is typically above the local pump price. Closest Airport to Billings, MT, USA Billings Logan at 3.79 km.Return travel and accommodation information: Visitors to the UK must also provide proof of return travel and accommodation information while in the UK.Īs a customer, you have a choice as to how you would like to pay for fuel.Renters with licenses from countries who are not part of the International Driving Permit Agreement should carry a certified translation. Renters are advised to check whether local authorities require foreign drivers to present an International Driving Permit to avoid the risk of potential fines. An International Driving Permit (IDP): If the license is written in a language or characters different to those of the country of rental, an IDP is also required.Some locations may require additional information, including but not limited to: Credit or debit card (check the acceptable forms of payment at the location you’re renting from).This airport is 3 miles from the center of Billings, MT. A photo ID (For example: a driver’s license or passport) The closest major airport to Billings, Montana is Billings Logan International Airport (BIL / KBIL).For more information, please see the BIL airport terminal overview map. The terminal at BIL airport has two concourses: Concourse A and Concourse B. To rent a car from Enterprise Rent-A-Car in the United States and Canada, you will need the following: Cape Air offers 5 round-trip flights every day from Sidney, Montana to Billings, Montana. Billings Montana United States of America North America Pick-up and drop-off Same as pick-up Pick-up date Drop-off date Pick-up time Drop-off time Include AARP member rates Membership is required and verified at pick-up. The terminal building structure at the Billings Logan International Airport consists of a single main terminal which spans over an area of 190,000 square foot. ![]() 4/30/2023 0 Comments Clockey clock peewee herman![]() ![]() On Tuesday, Pee-wee will re-emerge into the spotlight with a limited engagement of “The Pee-wee Herman Show” at downtown Los Angeles’ Club Nokia. And if the high volume of Twitter chatter and blogosphere interest are any indication, Reubens’ perceived sins have been forgiven. Thanks, in part, to YouTube, goodwill toward the character never faded away. But a funny thing happened on the way to cultural oblivion. The upshot: Pee-wee went into unofficial retirement for nearly two decades. CBS unceremoniously dumped his show late-night comedians and op-ed writers feasted on his predicament and Reubens retreated from the public. That year, Reubens was busted for indecent exposure at a Florida adult movie theater. Until 1991, when everyone stopped laughing with him and Pee-wee became a national punch line. The character’s run continued with “Big Top Pee-wee” (1988) and hit its apogee with the release of his own talking doll, a kitschy toy that brays Pee-wee’s adenoidal catchphrase - “I know you are, but what am I?” His creation was a combination of unbridled silliness and surrealism, childlike naivete and hipster knowingness - a mash-up of subversiveness and magical thinking still rare in mainstream entertainment a quarter-century later. The show enjoyed cult-like popularity with grown-ups and kids alike thanks mainly to the man behind the character, Paul Reubens. The impish man-child with an outsized laugh and an undersized grey suit became an improbable icon, graduating from guest appearances on “Late Night With David Letterman” and cameos in Cheech & Chong movies to his Saturday morning children’s show, “Pee-wee’s Playhouse.” ![]() Sometimes he can be seen wearing a tank top (either white or grey).For anyone old enough to have come into pop cultural consciousness in the mid-’80s, Pee-wee Herman casts a long shadow - albeit, an almost transcendently nerdy shadow, one most often recalled dancing atop a bar to the Champs’ jaunty instrumental “Tequila” in his 1985 breakthrough movie “Pee-wee’s Big Adventure.” His athlete attire consists of a blue-and-dark-blue vertical-striped shirt, white shorts, black socks, and white sneakers with a gold necklace. ![]() Ricardo is a Hispanic-American man with wavy black hair. His first appearance was in Open House and his final appearance was in Fun, Fun, Fun. Like many of the men on the show, Yvonne had a crush on Ricardo during his time on the show. However, he became very mean and nasty around everyone as a result When Ricardo was away, he found it hard to bring himself to calm down and rest, until he got so weak and sick he had to take Ricardo's advice. Ricardo had to leave for a soccer game that afternoon, but said he would return afterward to see how Herman was doing. When Herman got ill, Ricardo recommended the manchild not exercise, play, or do anything he was used to doing in order to allow his body to rest and battle the illness. Rather than be a lifeguard this time around, Ricardo was a pro soccer player and dancer, and was also knowledgeable about keeping up good health. Ricardo (last name unknown) was a friend of Herman's, who replaced the role of Tito as Herman's athletic friend without any in-show explanation. ![]() 4/30/2023 0 Comments Disk sensei with high sierra![]() ![]() ![]() High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is finally supported, bringing video compression to the next level. The new macOS High Sierra also introduces tremendous space-saving techniques while maintaining the video quality as high as ever. More live effects and a new sidebar to organize your collections should make photo business more fun in macOS High Sierra. Amusingly enough, you can now launch external editing tools, like Photoshop, right inside Photos. The Photos app has evolved with a set of new tools for easy, in-depth editing - Curves, Selective Colors - just to name a few. It’s a game-changer in macOS High Sierra, leveraging powerful tools for developers that can now benefit from external GPU support. Metal 2 is the improved technology wrapped around GPU settings and, basically, an accelerator for your apps. If you’re looking for just one reason to upgrade to macOS High Sierra Beta, this is it. From now on, your files are better protected against accidental crashes, which is a strong selling point. The Time Machine has become more flexible and requires less drive space to operate. For instance, the new copying algorithm allows sending a file to a new location without storing both copies on a drive. As it is now called, the new APFS (Apple File System) completely reorganizes how data is stored and processed, making it easy for users to copy files faster. One of the main arguments for the macOS High Sierra is, undoubtedly, the improved file system, which has received a significant speed boost. ![]() Here’s why you should probably upgrade to macOS High Sierra. Then, a series of minor refinements capitalize on a better, faster, and more robust UI. The macOS 10.13 High Sierra packs a bunch of new features that promise more capabilities for gaming, virtual, and augmented reality. Reasons you should upgrade to macOS High Sierra Beta After a bit of fact-checking, we’ll leave it to you whether or not to upgrade to macOS High Sierra Beta. So, let’s put all cards on the table and go for an unbiased macOS High Sierra vs. At the same time, we’ll have a closer look at the regular Sierra version, which may be strong enough to stick to many Mac users’ preferences. We’ll drill into new features worth upgrading and the downsides if you decide to install macOS High Sierra Beta. Today we’re going to answer these questions (and a few more) regarding the new macOS 10.13 High Sierra and its older twin, macOS Sierra. But to help you do it all by yourself, we’ve gathered our best ideas and solutions below.įeatures described in this article refer to the MacPaw site version of CleanMyMac X.Įach time a new operating system arrives, a ubiquitous head-to-head battle comes: is the new one any better than the previous one? Is upgrading worth the effort? So here’s a tip for you: Download CleanMyMac to quickly solve some of the issues mentioned in this article. ![]() 4/30/2023 0 Comments Pandu generator reviews![]() Last but not least, customers do not need to invest in expensive replacement filters because the already installed filters are washable and can be used for up to 6000 hours. Furthermore, the Mammoth Ozone Generator is made from durable metal, which helps in safeguarding the device from Ozone Gas’s corrosive properties. Set the starting and ending time of the purification cycle, and the Mammoth 7,000mg will run on its own accord, and you will notice how clean things smell and feel. ![]() Moreover, it comes with a timer, which helps in ensuring that you aren’t in the same room where an ozone generator is running. of ozone allows it to purify the air in a 1000 sq./ft. The machine’s capability of producing 7000 mg/hr. ![]() The unit can seamlessly rid the area in question from the residual smell of cigarette smoke, paint fumes, water damage, cooking smells, etc. Plus, apart from mold control, it also limits the growth potential of mildew and fungus. We have ranked this as the best ozone generator for car because of its exemplary mold killing capability.īut, apart from cars, this ozone generator can be used in all spaces such as large rooms, complete houses, commercial spaces, etc. Overall, if you need an excellent portable ozone generator, but don’t want to spend a lot the Enerzen commercial ozone generator is a great option, which not only is highly capable, but it is also economically priced. It is also worth mentioning that the ozone generator is quite cost-effective basically, it is a perfect definition of value for money. For instance, you can use the Enerzen commercial ozone generator for home, office, car, etc. The best part is that due to its compact size and low weight, this device can be easily carried anywhere that a rigorous cleanup is needed. Moreover, this ozone generator is capable of filtering out all contaminates such as bacteria, viruses, and other smells, which may lead to airborne illnesses.The Enerzen commercial ozone generator can remove all foul smells caused by mold, dust, cigarette smoke, dust, mildew, etc. The portable ozone generator is packed with excellent features, which is the reason for its exceptional results. To know more benefits of an ozone generator, please refer to this video, which highlights the benefits of ozone generators.Īs our top pick among the best ozone generator reviews, we have chosen the Enerzen commercial ozone generator. Overall, a viable solution that promises results – in the majority of cases, 24-48 hours of continuous ozone therapy can ensure that cleanest clean for all surfaces in your home and car. Moreover, it also comes in handy to clean laundry rooms, wash fruits, and clean up toothbrushes. Also, it can help you take care of foul odors from your regular hunting gear.Īpart from air purification, the ozone generator for water purification is also used by many it can clean tap water, pool water, etc. from smoke (cigarettes, cooking, etc.) that get absorbed into carpets and walls. So, with the best rated ozone generator at your disposal, you can clear your home, car, etc. The best part is that these work exceptionally well against stubborn smells and pollutants in a way that other air purifiers cannot. ![]() Here is a video that offers a detailed explanation of ozone, ozone generators, and how to effectively clean your home, car, commercial space, etc.Īs mentioned earlier, ozone generators can rid the air of pollutants, dust particles, bacteria, and other contaminants. This Ozone gas removes terrible smells, kills bacteria and mold, and destroys viruses. If you are wondering, how does an ozone generator work let’s enlighten you – the toxic air passes through an electric charge and gets an oxygen boost and converts O 2 to O 3. Ozone generators can help us reign in the fortification capabilities of Ozone to help purify the air in our homes, cars, and everywhere else we are. ![]() Even though Ozone is more useful up there, it has one pertinent use down here on the surface of the earth as well. The ozone layer is made up of three atoms of oxygen, whereas the oxygen required for our survival is O 2, i.e., two atoms of oxygen. Ever since we were kids, we have been taught that the Ozone layer is depleting, and we need to reduce the use of pollutants such as Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) – found in aerosol sprays, packing materials and refrigerants, etc. ![]() 4/29/2023 0 Comments Onion tor browser![]() ![]() The Tor Project is deeply committed to transparency and the safety of its users. It is a labor of love produced by an international community of people devoted to human rights. We, at the Tor Project, fight every day for everyone to have private access to an uncensored internet, and Tor has become the world's strongest tool for privacy and freedom online.īut Tor is more than just software. And it is this diversity that keeps Tor users safe. Today, the network has thousands of relays run by volunteers and millions of users worldwide. People's awareness of tracking, surveillance, and censorship may have increased, but so has the prevalence of these hindrances to internet freedom. Not only was Tor instrumental to Snowden's whistleblowing, but content of the documents also upheld assurances that, at that time, Tor could not be cracked. The need for tools safeguarding against mass surveillance became a mainstream concern thanks to the Snowden revelations in 2013. It not only protected people's identity online but also allowed them to access critical resources, social media, and websites which were blocked. With Tor Browser having made Tor more accessible to everyday internet users and activists, Tor was an instrumental tool during the Arab Spring beginning in late 2010. Tor began gaining popularity among activists and tech-savvy users interested in privacy, but it was still difficult for less-technically savvy people to use, so starting in 2005, development of tools beyond just the Tor proxy began.ĭevelopment of Tor Browser began in 2008. In 2007, the organization began developing bridges to the Tor network to address censorship, such as the need to get around government firewalls, in order for its users to access the open web. In 2006, the Tor Project, Inc., a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, was founded to maintain Tor's development. Recognizing the benefit of Tor to digital rights, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) began funding Roger's and Nick's work on Tor in 2004. That's why in October 2002 when the Tor network was initially deployed, its code was released under a free and open software license.īy the end of 2003, the network had about a dozen volunteer nodes, mostly in the U.S., plus one in Germany. The network needed to be operated by entities with diverse interests and trust assumptions, and the software needed to be free and open to maximize transparency and decentralization. Nick Mathewson, a classmate of Roger's at MIT, joined the project soon after.įrom its inception in the 1990s, onion routing was conceived to rely on a decentralized network. To distinguish this original work at NRL from other onion routing efforts that were starting to pop up elsewhere, Roger called the project Tor, which stood for The Onion Routing. ![]() In the early 2000s, Roger Dingledine, a recent Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) graduate, began working on an NRL onion routing project with Paul Syverson. ![]() This is still a simple explanation for how Tor works today. The goal of onion routing was to have a way to use the internet with as much privacy as possible, and the idea was to route traffic through multiple servers and encrypt it each step of the way. Their answer was to create and deploy the first research designs and prototypes of onion routing. Naval Research Lab (NRL) asked themselves if there was a way to create internet connections that don't reveal who is talking to whom, even to someone monitoring the network. In the 1990s, the lack of security on the internet and its ability to be used for tracking and surveillance was becoming clear, and in 1995, David Goldschlag, Mike Reed, and Paul Syverson at the U.S. But all of the people who have been involved in Tor are united by a common belief: internet users should have private access to an uncensored web. Just like Tor users, the developers, researchers, and founders who've made Tor possible are a diverse group of people. The Tor Project, Inc, became a 501(c)(3) nonprofit in 2006, but the idea of "onion routing" began in the mid 1990s. ![]() 4/29/2023 0 Comments Crossbow nation![]() Setting his foot in a stirrup in the lower part of the stock, he bent over, caught the bowstring in a hook suspended from his belt, straightened up, and brought the string into the locking device in the groove of the stock. In the earlier version the bowman placed the weapon on the ground, bow down and stock, or cross, upright. The metal bow, relatively short, was bent by one of two methods. The destructive power that made it so feared derived from the substitution of metal (wrought iron or mild steel) for wood in its construction. Its origins are obscure, but its earliest appearance in Europe was in the technologically advanced Italian cities of the 10th and 11th centuries. The crossbow, or arbalest, was an important technical achievement that enjoyed the further distinction of being outlawed (at least for use against Christians) by the Lateran Council of 1139. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!Ĭrossbow, leading missile weapon of the Middle Ages, consisting of a short bow fixed transversely on a stock, originally of wood it had a groove to guide the missile, usually called a bolt, a sear to hold the string in the cocked position, and a trigger to release it.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. ![]() |
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